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Seismic Engineering

Seismic engineering for pallet rack ensures your storage system can survive an earthquake without collapsing. In seismic zones (California, Oregon, Washington, Alaska, Utah, Nevada, and parts of other states), this isn't optional — it's code-required. The calculations determine base plate sizing, anchor bolt specifications, frame bracing, and overall system configuration to resist lateral seismic forces.

Learn more about seismic engineering

Seismic Engineering Providers (19)

Bakersfield Rack & Shelving

Supplier·Bakersfield, CA·Est. 1987

Family-owned pallet rack and shelving distributor serving the Southern San Joaquin Valley, offering a large local stock of new and used warehouse racking with in-house CAD design, engineering, and installation. Sister operation to Fresno Rack & Shelving.

Selective Pallet RackDrive-In RackCantilever RackShelvingPush Back RackPallet Flow Rack

Catalina Integrative Solutions

Installer·Los Angeles, CA

20+ years designing and building warehouse storage solutions in Southern California. Creates compliant racking designs, performs seismic engineering calculations, manages permits, and coordinates with local authorities.

Selective Pallet RackDrive-In RackPush Back Rack

Certified Handling Systems

Supplier·Salt Lake City, UT·Est. 1967

Full-service material handling distributor established in 1967 offering pallet racking shelving cantilever and conveyor systems with installation and warehouse consultation.

Selective Pallet RackCantilever RackShelvingCarton Flow Rack

Conesco Storage Systems

Used Equipment Dealer·Centennial, CO

Major used warehouse equipment dealer with a 20,000 sq ft warehouse and 5.5-acre yard in Centennial, CO. Buys, sells, and ships used pallet racking, conveyors, and heavy equipment nationwide.

Selective Pallet RackCantilever RackShelvingWire Decking

Diversified Rack & Shelving

Used Equipment Dealer·East Windsor, NJ

Diversified Rack & Shelving specializes in new and used pallet rack systems providing cost-effective warehouse storage solutions.

Selective Pallet RackDrive-In RackCantilever RackPush Back RackWire Decking

Fresno Rack & Shelving

Supplier·Fresno, CA·Est. 1987

The largest stocking distributor of warehouse pallet racks in the Western US, offering new and used racking with in-house design, permitting, and installation crews. Family-owned business founded in 1987 with over 30 years of expertise.

Selective Pallet RackDrive-In RackCantilever RackMezzanineShelvingPush Back Rack+2 more

Material Handling USA

Supplier·Salt Lake City, UT·Est. 1997

Comprehensive material handling and storage solutions supplier founded in 1997, offering pallet racking, shelving, mezzanines, and shipping supplies with custom warehouse design services. Serves nationwide across diverse industries.

Selective Pallet RackDrive-In RackCantilever RackMezzanineShelvingPallet Flow Rack+1 more

Next Level Storage Solutions

Systems Integrator·Vero Beach, FL

Manufacturer of mezzanines and cantilever racking with in-house seismic engineering services. Computerized modeling, onsite inspections, and free online seismic analysis tool.

MezzanineCantilever RackSelective Pallet Rack

QMH Inc.

Supplier·Rancho Cucamonga, CA

QMH provides pallet rack systems warehouse design and installation services from their Southern California facility.

Selective Pallet RackDrive-In RackCantilever RackMezzaninePush Back RackWire Decking

Ridg-U-Rak

Manufacturer·North East, PA·Est. 1942

Ridg-U-Rak is one of the largest pallet rack and storage rack manufacturers in North America with annual production capacity exceeding 130 million pounds. Family-owned since 1942 they operate over 400000 sq ft of manufacturing space in North East PA.

Selective Pallet RackDrive-In RackPush Back RackPallet Flow RackCantilever RackShelvingMade in USA

Seizmic, Inc.

Systems Integrator·Covina, CA

Founded in 1985, Seizmic is the premier specialist in seismic engineering for material handling equipment — storage racks, shelving, mezzanines, conveyors, and anchoring. Offers Seizmic24 preliminary seismic engineering designs in 24 hours. 75+ employees, MHI member.

Selective Pallet RackMezzanine

Speedrack West

Supplier·Phoenix, AZ

Speedrack West distributes pallet rack and warehouse storage solutions across the western United States. They are an authorized Speedrack Products dealer.

Selective Pallet RackDrive-In RackPush Back RackCantilever RackWire Decking

Structural Engineering & Design (SCED)

Systems Integrator·La Verne, CA

Full-service engineering firm led by Bob Sharifi specializing in seismic engineering for pallet racking. Over 20 years experience in initial design, testing, inspections, permitting submittals, and seismic compliance.

Selective Pallet RackDrive-In RackCantilever RackPush Back Rack

The Rack Depot

Used Equipment Dealer·Santa Fe Springs, CA

The Rack Depot maintains a large inventory of new and used pallet racking, shelving, and warehouse rack systems in the Los Angeles area.

Selective Pallet RackShelvingWire DeckingCantilever Rack

Total Warehouse Inc

Supplier·Anaheim, CA·Est. 2020

Full-service warehouse solutions provider offering pallet racking forklift sales and service automation solutions and 24/7 equipment repair with design and installation.

Selective Pallet RackShelving

Warehouse Optimizers

Supplier·Nashville, TN

Nashville's leading pallet rack and storage solutions provider. Network of 300+ manufacturers/suppliers. Three TN offices.

Selective Pallet RackShelvingMezzanine

Warehouse Rack & Shelf

Supplier·Dallas, TX

Warehouse Rack & Shelf provides new and used pallet rack systems shelving and material handling equipment to warehouses across the US.

Selective Pallet RackDrive-In RackCantilever RackMezzanineShelvingWire Decking+1 more

Warehouse Solutions Inc

Supplier·Lakeside, CA

Southern California largest warehousing services company offering new and used pallet racking installation rack repair seismic inspections and permit services nationwide.

Selective Pallet RackDrive-In RackCantilever RackShelvingPush Back RackWire Decking

Ziglift Material Handling

Supplier·Santa Fe Springs, CA·Est. 2001

Turnkey warehouse storage solutions provider founded in 2001, offering new and used pallet racking along with design, installation, and relocation services. Operates seven locations across four states.

Selective Pallet RackDrive-In RackPush Back RackPallet Flow RackShelving

When You Need Seismic Engineering

  • Your facility is in a seismic zone (check your local building code or USGS seismic maps)
  • Your building department requires seismic engineering as part of the rack permit
  • You're installing rack in California, Oregon, Washington, Alaska, Utah, or Nevada
  • You're adding to or modifying existing rack in a seismic zone
  • Your insurance carrier requires seismic compliance documentation

What to Expect

  1. 1Site-specific seismic parameters determined from USGS data (Ss, S1, site class)
  2. 2Load analysis accounting for rack weight, stored product weight, and seismic forces
  3. 3Base plate and anchor bolt calculations per ASCE 7 and ANSI MH16.1 seismic provisions
  4. 4Frame bracing and cross-aisle tie requirements
  5. 5Stamped engineering drawings from a PE licensed in your state
  6. 6Specifications for seismic-rated baseplates, anchors, and connections
  7. 7Documentation package for the building department permit submission

What Drives Cost

  • Project size (more rack = more calculation sets, but cost per position decreases with scale)
  • Seismic design category (higher seismic risk = more complex calculations)
  • Rack type — selective is most straightforward; high-density systems require more analysis
  • Whether the PE is local or out-of-state (some jurisdictions want a local stamp)
  • Complexity of the building (irregular shapes, multiple floor levels, soft-story structures)
  • Urgency — rush engineering costs more than standard timelines

Safety & Compliance

Seismic rack engineering follows ASCE 7 (Minimum Design Loads for Buildings), ANSI MH16.1 (Specification for the Design, Testing and Utilization of Industrial Steel Storage Racks), and local building code amendments (California Building Code has the most stringent provisions). Base plates must be anchored to resist both overturning and sliding forces. In high seismic zones, back-to-back row ties, cross-aisle bracing, and pallet restraints may be required.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know if I'm in a seismic zone?
Check the USGS seismic hazard maps or ask your local building department. In general: all of California, Oregon, Washington, and Alaska are in high seismic zones. Nevada, Utah, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, South Carolina (Charleston area), and parts of Tennessee/Missouri (New Madrid zone) have moderate to significant seismic risk. Many other states have low but non-zero seismic risk that may still trigger code requirements.
How much does seismic engineering add to rack project cost?
The engineering itself typically costs $3,000-$15,000 depending on project size. Seismic-compliant hardware (heavier baseplates, larger anchor bolts, additional bracing) adds 15-25% to the rack material cost compared to a non-seismic installation. In California, this is standard — it's baked into every rack quote. In states where seismic is newer (Oklahoma, for example), it can be a surprise.
Can existing rack be retrofitted for seismic compliance?
Often, yes — but it's not always straightforward. Retrofitting typically involves adding or upgrading baseplates, installing additional anchor bolts, adding cross-aisle bracing, and possibly adding back-to-back ties. A seismic engineer needs to evaluate the existing system to determine what's needed. Retrofitting is usually cheaper than replacement but can still be a significant investment.
What happens to rack during an earthquake?
Rack sways laterally. In a properly engineered system, the baseplates, anchors, and bracing resist this lateral force and the rack returns to plumb after the shaking stops. In an un-engineered system, the rack can walk off its baseplates, frames can twist, and stored product can slide off shelves. Rack collapses during earthquakes have caused fatalities — this isn't theoretical.

Coverage Map

Seismic Engineering by State

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